Social terms in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social terms in Islam - Essay ExampleHe went to a cave to muse on the problems, and in that location he prayed.In the socio-economic class 610, the angel Gabriel appeared to him. It was Gabriel who gave Muhammad the words to the Koran. Muhammad started to preach, and at first his words were not taken well. Meccans were told not to trade with the would-be Muslims. In the year 619 his wife died. It was afterwards this that he had his famous journey to Jerusalem. Soon men from Medina heard of him, and said that if his ideas worked he would be the strongest man in Arabia. (U.S. News and arena Report, Secrets of Islam pg.22) The Medina Arabs soon accepted Islam, but it was far from being accepted by everybody in Arabia. Muhammad died at the age of 63, and within a century of his death Islam stretch out across three continents.The first split in the religion happened not long after Muhammads death. When Muhammad died he left no indication of who was to rule after him. The Sunnis belie ve that Ali, Muhammads cousin should have been the first caliph to rule after Muhammad. Instead, he was the 4th. The third caliph Uthman, was killed, and Ali was accused of not pursuing Uthmans killers. Muawiya, Uthmans cousin and the governor of Damascus refused to accept Ali as the caliph until Uthmans killers were caught. Ali was killed by one on his own followers, and then Muawiya took the title of caliph. Alis male child, Hussein was promised the caliph after Muawiy died. However Muawiyas son took the caliph, and Hussein died. However Hussiens son Ali survived, and the two lines of caliphs made the split between the Islamic factions of Sunni and Shia.Both sects of the religion are Islam however. A believer of Islam, be the psyche Sunni or Shia, is called a Muslim. Muslim is the Arab word for submission to the will of Allah. And a Muslim is a person who has submitted their will to the will of Allah. Muslims believe in the 5 Pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars are1. To believe in Allah and his Prophet Muhammad.2. To pray in the direction of Mecca five times a day3. To make a trip to Mecca during their lifetime if able4. to pay religious taxes(alms)5. to observe and fast during Ramadan The holy book for Muslims, the Koran, is the main source for Islamic law. It is considered the ultimate source of instruction and information. The sanctioned interpretation of the Koran is call the Shariah and can vary within the religion. For modelling, the Koran calls for modesty in womens dress, and some Shariahs say that women should be veiled from top to foot.Islam soon spread far across the world. There is some debate however about how it came to Kyrgyzstan. some(a) sources say it was brought over by Sufis, Islamic missionaries. The volume of the other sources say that the religion was brought over by merchants and traders. As merchants traded, they would sell their wares as well as spread their Islamic faith. Islam was assimilated into the lifestyle of the passe l of the area. Some ideas of the religion were ignored, because they didnt fit with the nomadic life style of the people. The people of the area mainly practiced animism and forms of shamanism, and it I believed that they simply took and chose which parts of Islam they wanted to adopt. Many people also considered themselves Muslim, even if they didnt hold any of the beliefs of the religion. Because of the nomadic way of life, Islam does not have a strong hold on the society of Kyrgyzstan. One example of this is the role of women. Due to