History of Policing in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

History of Policing in the States - Essay congresswomanHowever, as colonies shifted into towns, as comfortably as towns into big cities, the Justice of the Peace organization was not sufficient. It was judgment of conviction for a well structured and salaried police service unit. Nevertheless, during that time, there were no policewomen. Boston initiated darkness Watch in the early 1600s, which worked logically well in areas where the settlers embraced a rural culture, as well as an agrarian lifestyle (London, 2006). New York City, on the other hand, in 1651, set up the abuse and Rattle Watch, but, in 1705, Philadelphia thought that it was necessary to split the city into ten patrol regions. This was, in reality, the original stab in the United States at controlled law enforcement as it was worth the effort (London, 2006).Sometime surrounded by the Civil Wars and Revolutionary, the over-rapid increase of industrialization and population in the United States mandated the develo pment of metropolitan police departments. Philadelphia, in 1833, prepared an independent, 24/7 watch squad (London, 2006). In 1844, New York, in 1844, maintained 2 police units, one unit worked during the day and the other one took their shift at night. During this time, police departments were broaden by police chiefs, chosen and answerable to political bosses inharmoniously comparable to what was observed in the black and sporting police films of the 1950s. Corruption ran out of control. Another law enforcement technique that American inherited from Britain was The Sheriff System. As America migrated west, in a majority frontier townships, the sheriff was the main law enforcement officer (London, 2006). He could be employ from the local community, or more regularly a Sheriff was elected by his repute and the gloomier the representative, the more promising he was to be selected.